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Ten Diminishing Careers

Advancement in technologies combined with the offshoring (or outsourcing) of jobs to cheap overseas labor is pushing some careers towards extinction. AOL ran a list of ten jobs that that are dissapearing in an article titled, Going, Going, Gone. The ten rapidly shrinking jobs according to AOL are:
  1. Cashiers
  2. Couriers and Messengers
  3. Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers and Weighers
  4. Customer Service Representative
  5. Book Binder
  6. Film Processors
  7. Fishers and Fishing Vessel Operators
  8. Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers
  9. Procurement Clerks
  10. Power Plant Operators
For some of those jobs you have probably noticed that new do-it-yourself technologies are replacing workers. Other jobs are being offshored -- by now most everyone has talked to a customer service rep from India or elsewhere in the world.

Posted on January 23, 2007
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Outsourced Careers Now Includes Journalism

Outsourcing continues to expand to new industries as more companies look for ways to offshore jobs to other countries where hiring workers is considerably cheaper. India has been one of the most frequent places for companies to look for cheaper labor. An article from the International Herald Tribune explains how the offshoring practice has expanded to include the journalism profession. The article says Reuters is one of the media companies offshoring jobs to India.
More than two years ago, Reuters, the financial news service, opened a new center in Bangalore. The 340 employees, including an editorial team of 13 local journalists, was deployed to write about corporate earnings and broker research on U.S. companies. Since then, the Reuters staff at the center has grown to about 1,600, with 100 journalists working on U.S. stories.

The company has also moved photo editing work from Canada and Washington, D.C., to Singapore.

More expansion is planned in India, according to David Schlesinger, Reuters global managing editor, who said that costs were significantly lower in India, although the competition to recruit financial journalists there was increasing.

The system has "allowed us to really increase the breadth of companies that we cover," Schlesinger said. "One of the problems with the U.S. equities universe is that there are so many companies, and this has allowed us to cover so many more than we could before. And it's allowed us to increase our depth because it's freed up reporters in New York to do more."
There does not seem to be an industry that has been spared from offshoring. The Writer's Blog asks if the editorial pages will be the next part of the newspaper to be written overseas.

Posted on November 28, 2006
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Does Crowdsourcing Threaten Jobs?

Wired seems to have coined a new word "crowdsourcing" in a recent article. The term refers to the use of user submitted content or logged-in users to complete a task. It may be a threat to some types of careers.
All these companies grew up in the Internet age and were designed to take advantage of the networked world. But now the productive potential of millions of plugged-in enthusiasts is attracting the attention of old-line businesses, too. For the last decade or so, companies have been looking overseas, to India or China, for cheap labor. But now it doesn't matter where the laborers are -- they might be down the block, they might be in Indonesia -- as long as they are connected to the network.

Technological advances in everything from product design software to digital video cameras are breaking down the cost barriers that once separated amateurs from professionals. Hobbyists, part-timers, and dabblers suddenly have a market for their efforts, as smart companies in industries as disparate as pharmaceuticals and television discover ways to tap the latent talent of the crowd. The labor isn't always free, but it costs a lot less than paying traditional employees. It's not outsourcing; it's crowdsourcing.
The article mentions a website called iStockPhoto, an online collection of member-generated royalty-free images, that already threatens some professional stock photographers. The Wired article also mentions Amazon.com's recently launched Mechanical Turk which allows companies to hire individuals to perform very small mundane tasks in exchange for micropayments. What does this mean to workers? It is unclear whether a payment system like Amazon's Turk could work for complex tasks. So far, crowdsourcing isn't much of a threat unless the work you do is something that people are eager to do on the Internet for little pay. But that could change with more sophisticated software tools and micropayment reward systems.

Posted on June 12, 2006
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Some Tech Workers Taking Jobs in India

Everyone has heard stories about people losing jobs because of outsourcing to India. Some American workers are now outsourcing themselves to India to find tech jobs. There are 130,000 Americans working overseas according to Forrester Research and this number is expected to soar to 3.5 million by 2015. An NBC News article discusses one Indian company that is recruiting American expertise.
"We don't think doing things in India is a loss to the U.S.," said N.R. Narayana Murthy, co-founder and chairman of Infosys Technologies Ltd., an industry leader in outsourced software services. Nor, he said, does he think doing things in the United States is a loss for India. Almost two-thirds of Infosys' revenue is generated in the U.S. market.

Murthy, 59, is lobbying students at the Stanford Business School, where he is a member of the advisory council, to come east - way east - to Bangalore, India's Silicon Valley. With its Microsoft-like campus, Infosys provides support to big U.S. companies like Best Buy, Circuit City and even Microsoft. (Microsoft is a parent company of MSNBC.com.)

"To add significant value to corporations from a country like India is an exciting opportunity," Murthy said, "and to be part of that opportunity is one of a kind."

Infosys' profits are three times those of its U.S. competitors. One of the main reasons is salaries. The employees here - the software engineers - make about a quarter of the salary of someone doing the same job in the United States.
These overseas jobs available to Americans don't make up up for the number of jobs America is outsourcing to India but the numbers of Americans taking job overseas is growing. NBC News says that 100 U.S. graduates will start work at Infosys' offices in Bangalore this Summer and this number is expect to climb to 200 by the end of 2006. Overseas jobs may be worth a look if you are willing to travel.

Posted on May 12, 2006
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Jib Jab Takes on Outsourcing

News.com reports that JibJab.com, famous for their funny videos during the 2004 Presidential election, have come out with a new musical animation called Bix Box Mart that targets outsourcing and mega-stores.
The new animated short, "Big Box Mart," features an "unsuspecting consumer" who loses his highly skilled factory job because the work is being transferred to a lower-wage economy overseas. The worker ends up as a janitor at a mega-retailer. "Big Box Mart" debuted late Thursday during NBC's "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno." Shortly after that, at 9 p.m. PDT, the animation became available on MSN Video and at JibJab.com.
News.com said that the JibJab.com videos are made by two brothers named Evan and Gregg Spiridellis. Evan Spiridellis said "'Big Box Mart' is about bad things happening to real people."

Posted on October 17, 2005
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